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Depression In Relationships: The Impact of Depression On Relationships

Depression is more than just a feeling; it is an intense experience that affects many people’s lives. As a therapist, I’ve witnessed how depression invades relationships and affects both sides. But what does unhappiness in relationships look like? And how does it affect those precious bonds? 

Depression in relationships is characterized by symptoms such as continuous sadness, loss of interest in activities we enjoy with our partners, exhaustion, irritation over small things, and inconsistent sleep habits. It is critical to foster open communication, have patience, seek joint professional counseling, maintain a calming home environment, engage in uplifting activities together, refrain from blaming, and always be prepared with an emergency plan when supporting a partner who is experiencing depression.

Navigating this road with understanding and patience can strengthen close relationships and assure both parties’ wellness.

So, let’s get started.

What is Depression: Signs and Symptoms of Clinical Depression

Depression—what is it really? While many perceive it as just sadness, it’s a complex condition with a variety of symptoms. When discussing major depressive disorder (also known as major depression or clinical depression), what are the key indicators? Let’s delve deeper into this.

  • Persistent Sadness or Hopelessness: Have you ever felt an overwhelming sense of sadness that was not caused by a specific event? For those people with depression, this isn’t just a fleeting emotion. It’s unbearable silence that seems to overshadow even the brightest times.
  • Loss of Interest in Activities: Do you find joy in your hobbies? Anhedonia is a common symptom of depression, in which formerly cherished activities become monotonous or stressful. Have you ever wondered why someone may neglect a hobby they once enjoyed?
  • Fatigue and Decreased Energy: Have you ever felt so exhausted that getting out of bed seems impossible? This continuous tiredness, in addition to the regular end-of-the-day restlessness, is another symptom of depression. It’s not just laziness; it’s a severe lack of energy.
  • Irritability and Frustration: Have you experienced higher levels of irritation in yourself or others, in addition to sadness? Small annoyances that become unpleasant all of a sudden can be a sign of depression. Why would someone become irritated over such a little thing?
  • Changes in Sleep Patterns: Do you seem to be sleeping more than usual? Or maybe you’re battling to get even a few hours of sleep? Insomnia or hypersomnia, both of which cause severe changes in sleep patterns, can be depression symptoms.

It’s necessary to understand that these symptoms are just pieces of a much larger picture. Every person’s experience with depression is unique. If you or one of your friends or family member is experiencing these symptoms, it is crucial that you seek professional help. Addressing these questions and comprehending sadness is not about displaying vulnerability, but rather about recognizing a medical condition that deserves care and empathy.

How Depression Affects Relationships

How can depression impact relationships? Depression’s overall impact has the capacity to change relationships in subtle and significant ways. 

Some of the ways depression can affect relationships are:

  • Decreased Intimacy: A person suffering from depression may have a decreased desire for sexual activity or physical closeness. It is not due to a lack of love or desire; rather, it is a common effect of depression. The unaffected partner may experience feelings of rejection or insecurity as a result of the gap between them.
  • Communication Restraint: Effective communication becomes difficult. A person suffering from depression may struggle to explain their emotions, which might lead to misconceptions. This can leave the other partner feeling disconnected or mistakenly detecting indifference. Strategies for Effective Communication and Boundary Setting, as discussed here in this article, can be important during these times.
  • Changes in Roles: The partner who is not depressed may find themselves taking on extra responsibility, such as household chores, parenting responsibilities, or financial commitments. If not handled, this change might lead to tiredness or resentment.
  • Feelings of Helplessness: Seeing a loved one struggle with depression in relationships can leave the other partner feeling helpless or guilty. They may be continually wondering what they can do to help or feeling guilty for not doing enough.
  • Neglect of Personal Well-Being: Preoccupied with the well-being of their partner with depression, the unaffected person might lose track of their own emotional, physical, or mental health needs. This can be harmful in the long run since, in order for the relationship to thrive and be healthy, both partners must focus on their mental, emotional, and physical well-being. I see it all too often when caregivers get sick themselves.
  • Misplaced Blame: As communication lines become compromised, there is a risk of blaming the depression-driven behavior for personal flaws or relationship troubles rather than recognizing it as an early symptom of the disorder. This is hard because sometimes resentment can build under the surface if these feelings are not processed.
Impact of depression in relationships

Situations in relationships can be difficult, and things become even more challenging when depression enters the picture. Experiencing unhappiness in relationships can be challenging; however, it can be solved with patience and transparency, and, in many situations, professional help is the key.

Supporting Partners with Depression in Relationships: Therapy and Beyond

The first step is to recognize depression in a relationship. But what comes next? As a therapist, I often stress the importance of open communication. It is so important to be open and authentic. Have you recently asked your partner about their feelings? Simply letting your significant other know you’re there for them can make a big difference.

Seeking professional assistance, such as a couples therapist, is important. It offers methods and ideas for dealing with depression and maintaining a good relationship. Get a better understanding by consulting a mental health professional or a couples therapist if necessary. An external perspective can sometimes provide clarity.

Encourage Your Partner to Seek Help: How To Maintain a Healthy Relationship

Having a partner who suffers from depression requires understanding, patience, and specific strategies.
Here are some tips to help manage this journey:

  • Educate yourself: Understand the ins and outs of depression. Have you explored reputable websites, read peer-reviewed studies, or consulted medical professionals/therapists? The more you know, the better you can support your partner.
  • Open Conversation: How often do you check in with your partner? Frequent, gentle conversations can make a difference. Ask them about their feelings, but remember to also express yours. Ensure they know you’re there for them, and it’s also okay (and encouraged!) to seek external help. It is important to know that you are not your partner’s therapist.
  • Be Patient: Depression isn’t consistent. There are good days and bad days. Are you prepared for this change? Your partner might decline an invitation or wish to be alone. Understand that it’s the condition, not them, pulling the strings.
  • Seek Professional Help Together: Have you considered couples therapy? It’s not just for relationship troubles. Therapists can provide guidance on managing depression within a romantic relationship. This article, discusses its significance, noting that it’s a brilliant avenue even outside of relationship troubles.
  • Create a Supportive Environment: What does your home atmosphere feel like? Make sure it’s calming and safe. Eliminate unnecessary stressors, and perhaps introduce soothing elements like soft lighting or calming music.
  • Stay Active Together: Physical activity is a known mood booster. Why not go for a walk or attend a yoga class together? These activities can foster connection and help alleviate some depressive symptoms.
  • Avoid Blame: Do you sometimes feel frustrated? Remember, it’s essential to avoid placing blame on your partner for their condition. It’s neither their fault nor yours.
  • Have an Emergency Plan: How prepared are you for a crisis? Knowing the signs of severe depression and having a plan, like a helpline number on speed dial or an understanding with a mental health professional, can be lifesaving. If your partner is saying things that scare you regarding their safety, get them to your local emergency room or call your state’s crisis number. Leave it to us professionals to help them.

Supporting a partner through depression is challenging but deeply meaningful. Through patience, understanding, and these strategies, you can build an even stronger bond while helping them through their healing journey. Remember, you’re not alone, and there are resources available to support both of you.

Final Thoughts:

Depression in relationships is neither a sign of a failed relationship nor an impossible obstacle. It is necessary to have open and honest communication. Remember that reaching out to professionals can help you both navigate this difficult time. 

Help for depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts, and other issues is always available. If you find yourself or someone you care about struggling with any of these, reach out to a professional in your area. If you live in the state of Maine, I would be honored to assist you. 

Until Next Time,

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Derek Guerrette, LCPC, NCC

Derek is the founder of New Perspectives Counseling Services. He is currently licensed in the state of Maine as an LCPC. He enjoys working with people who are working through things like trauma, anxiety, and depression. Derek values humor and authenticity in his therapeutic relationships with clients. He also believes that there are all kinds of things going on in our lives that affect us, but we can't exactly control.

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New Perspectives Counseling Services LLC is based out of the Bangor, Maine area. It's owner, Derek Guerrette, LCPC, NCC, is a licensed therapist in the state of Maine. We hope this website's content is helpful to you in some way. If you have any content suggestions or live in Maine and would like to start therapy, we would love to hear from you!

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The writer of this post is a licensed therapist. That being said, this website and all its content are not a substitute for therapy. They are better served as a tool to use along with therapy. If you are in a crisis, please call 911 or see these other resources for more appropriate immediate support.
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