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What Are The 6 F’s Of IFS (Internal Family Systems Therapy)?

6 F's of IFS

Have you ever felt like different parts of you are in conflict? The 6 F’s of IFS (Internal Family Systems) Therapy can help you understand and bring harmony to these parts. It’s like having an inner family, with each part playing a special role. By learning about these parts, we can feel better and more balanced.

The 6 F’s are Find, Focus, Flesh Out, Feel Toward, Befriend, and Fear. These steps help us recognize and understand our inner parts. Each step is important for building a better relationship with ourselves and feeling more at peace.

Understanding the 6 F’s of IFS can make a big difference in your life. By finding and focusing on our parts, we learn to feel compassion and make friends with them. This process helps us handle fears and become more whole and happy. If you’re curious about IFS, consider talking to a therapist who can guide you through these steps.

The 6 F’s of IFS Therapy

1. Find

The first step in IFS Therapy is to find a protective part of yourself that needs attention. This target part might be causing you to feel upset or worried. To find it, you need to notice your thoughts and feelings. Finding a part is like discovering the starting point for your healing journey, just like Richard Schwartz (the pioneer of IFS) describes in his book, “Internal Family Systems Therapy.”

To find these parts, start by noticing your feelings and thoughts. Pay attention to when you feel a strong emotion or reaction. Acknowledge that this is a part of you seeking attention. Imagine you notice that you often feel anxious before a big event. Recognizing this anxious target part is the first step in understanding and helping it.

2. Focus

Once you find a part, the next step is to focus on it. This means directing your attention to this specific part to understand it better. Focusing helps you gain clarity about why this part feels the way it does and what it needs. It’s a critical step for healing and integration.

You can use mindfulness to help you focus. Sit quietly, take deep breaths, and turn your attention inward. Try to have a gentle internal dialogue with this part. If you have found an anxious target part, spend time focusing on it. Ask the part, “Why does this part feel anxious?” Listen to what it might 

3. Flesh Out

Fleshing out means exploring and understanding the part in detail. You want to learn about its role, history, and feelings. This step is important because it helps you understand the part’s impact on your life and why it behaves the way it does.

The 6 F's of IFS

You can ask questions and have a conversation with this part. Questions like, “When did you start feeling this way?” and “What do you need?” can be helpful. For example, ask your anxious part questions to understand its fears and worries. You might discover it started feeling anxious after a specific event in your past. You can learn more about how these parts function in IFS Parts: What Are The “Parts” in IFS Therapy, And How Do They Affect Me?

4. Feel Toward

This step involves developing a compassionate and curious attitude towards the part. It’s about feeling empathy and understanding. Feeling compassion for your parts helps build a positive relationship with them, which is crucial for healing.

Techniques: Practice empathy by imagining what the part is going through. Be curious about its experiences without judgment. For example, feel compassion for your anxious part by acknowledging its struggles and expressing understanding. Say to yourself, “It’s okay to feel anxious. I understand why you feel this way.” This compassionate approach embodies the essence of self-energy, a core concept in IFS therapy.

5. Befriend

Befriending means establishing a friendly and cooperative relationship with the part. This involves continued dialogue and reassurance. Building trust and collaboration with your parts is essential for healing and integration.

Keep talking to the part, offering understanding and support. Reassure it that you are there to help. Befriend your anxious part by consistently checking in with it and offering reassurance. Tell it, “I am here for you, and we will get through this together.” By doing so, you help the various parts within you feel secure and understood.

6. Fear

The final step is to understand the Fear that parts might have about change. Parts often worry about losing their roles or that changes might bring harm. Address these fears with reassurance and comfort. If the anxious part is afraid that relaxing will lead to failure, reassure it by saying, “It’s okay to take a break. We can find a balance that works for both of us.”

Understanding the fears of your parts is essential for making progress. Many parts hold on to their roles because they fear what might happen if they change. By addressing these fears and providing reassurance, you can help the parts feel safe and open to new possibilities. This step helps reduce resistance and facilitates cooperation within your internal system. For more insight into the broader benefits of this therapeutic approach, check out Benefits of IFS Therapy Compared to Other Approaches.

How the 6 F’s Enhance Internal Family Systems Therapy

The 6 F’s are important steps in IFS Therapy because they guide us through understanding and healing our inner parts. Each step especially helps us, making the whole therapy process more effective and meaningful.

Contributing to the Therapeutic Process

Each of the 6 F’s plays a critical role in IFS Therapy. The finding helps us recognize the parts that need attention. Focusing allows us to understand these parts better. Fleshing Out provides deeper insight into why these parts act the way they do. Feeling Toward them with kindness builds a positive relationship. Befriending these parts creates trust and cooperation. Finally, addressing their Fears helps reduce resistance and makes them more open to change. Together, these steps create a pathway to healing.

Impact on Self-Awareness and Healing

By following the 6 F’s of IFS, we become more aware of our thoughts and feelings. This self-awareness is crucial for healing. When we understand our parts and why they act the way they do, we can respond to them with compassion and care. This process helps us feel more balanced and at peace. It also allows us to handle challenges better, as we have a deeper understanding of ourselves.

Let’s look at some examples. Imagine someone who feels very anxious before social events. By using the 6 F’s, they might find the anxious part, focus on it, and learn that it is trying to protect them from embarrassment. By feeling toward it with kindness and befriending it, they can reassure this part and address its fears. Over time, this person can feel less anxious and more confident in social situations.

Another example could be someone who struggles with anger. By finding and focusing on the angry part, they might discover that this part feels hurt and unacknowledged. By fleshing out its history and feeling toward it with empathy, they can start to heal the underlying pain. Befriending this part and addressing its fears of vulnerability can lead to a more peaceful and harmonious inner world.

Final Thoughts

The 6 F’s of IFS Therapy are essential steps that help us understand and heal our inner parts. By finding, focusing on, fleshing out, feeling toward, befriending, and addressing the fears of these parts, we can create a more balanced and peaceful inner world. These steps guide us to become more self-aware and compassionate, leading to better emotional health.

IFS Therapy is a powerful tool for personal growth and healing. If you’re struggling with emotions or feel like different parts of you are in conflict, consider reaching out to a therapist who specializes in IFS. They can guide you through the 6 F’s and support you on your journey to healing. Taking this step towards understanding your inner world is a brave and important decision.

Until next time,

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Derek Guerrette, LCPC, NCC

Derek is the founder of New Perspectives Counseling Services. He is currently licensed in the state of Maine as an LCPC. He enjoys working with people who are working through things like trauma, anxiety, and depression. Derek values humor and authenticity in his therapeutic relationships with clients. He also believes that there are all kinds of things going on in our lives that affect us, but we can't exactly control.

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New Perspectives Counseling Services LLC is based out of the Bangor, Maine area. It's owner, Derek Guerrette, LCPC, NCC, is a licensed therapist in the state of Maine. We hope this website's content is helpful to you in some way. If you have any content suggestions or live in Maine and would like to start therapy, we would love to hear from you!

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The writer of this post is a licensed therapist. That being said, this website and all its content are not a substitute for therapy. They are better served as a tool to use along with therapy. If you are in a crisis, please call 911 or see these other resources for more appropriate immediate support.
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