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Types Of Therapy For Trauma: Best Treatments for PTSD

I understand that trauma can be a heavy topic, and if you’re reading this, you might be searching for answers. First, let me say that you’re not alone. Many people go through tough times, and trauma can affect anyone. The good news is that there are several types of therapies out there to help people heal. In this article, we’re going to talk about these different types of trauma therapy and find out which ones are often recommended for PTSD, a condition that some people might get after facing very scary or hurtful events.

Exploring different types of treatment for trauma is important to healing from trauma and treating PTSD. Cognitive Processing Therapy, EMDR, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy stand out for their effectiveness. Each offers unique tools to process traumatic memories and emotions. The right therapy for trauma, coupled with a strong therapeutic bond, paves the way for clarity and a brighter future.

Our brains work in unique ways. Sometimes, after a big event, our minds can’t let go of that memory. This can make us feel stuck or hurt all over again. Luckily, therapy can help our minds process these memories and feelings, so we can start feeling better. So, if you’re curious about how therapy might help someone with trauma or PTSD, or if you’re just looking for some hope and understanding, you’re in the right place!

Now, let’s dive in. By the end of this article, you’ll have a better idea of the different therapy options available and how they can offer relief and hope for those living with PTSD.

What is PTSD, and How Do Different Types of Treatment for Trauma Help Treat It?

Let’s talk about something called PTSD, which stands for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. It’s a kind of mental health disorder that can occur in response to someone going through a traumatic event. Sometimes, after a tough event, our brain has a hard time letting go of memories and feelings. That’s where therapy can help.

Different types Of Therapy For Trauma

There are many types of therapy for trauma, and the best types depend on the person and what they’ve been through. Everyone is different, and that’s okay. The main thing to remember is that therapy can help. It can help by helping you realize you don’t have to carry the heavy feelings all by yourself. Whether you’re dealing with childhood trauma or a traumatic event from any stage of life, talking with someone trained in trauma-focused treatments can start the healing process.

What is Cognitive Processing Therapy, and How Does it Support Trauma Treatment?

Have you come across Cognitive Processing Therapy, often called CPT? It’s a special approach designed by Drs. Patricia Resick, Ph.D., and other psychologists to help people with PTSD.

The main idea behind CPT is that sometimes, after tough events, our brains might get some ideas or feelings “stuck.” These “stuck” thoughts can make us see the world, others, and ourselves in a negative light. CPT helps us question and change these thoughts.

In CPT sessions, we talk about the traumatic event and look at how it affects the way you think today. By understanding and changing these thoughts, many people feel a big weight lifted off their shoulders.

The best part? CPT is especially helpful for people who have experienced trauma like assaults or accidents. If you ever feel trapped by your memories, CPT might be a good fit for you.

What is EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) and How Does it Help Treat PTSD?

EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. That’s quite a mouthful, but simply put, it’s a therapy that helps people with memories of trauma that can sometimes be too much to handle.

Here’s how it works: In EMDR, you’ll think about a particular memory while following some simple hand movements or sounds guided by a therapist. Over time, many find that those overwhelming memories start to feel less intense. It’s like turning down the volume on something that’s been too loud for too long.

Lots of people say EMDR has made a big difference for them. They feel more in control and less haunted by the past. How does that sound to you? Are you interested in exploring how EMDR might support your journey to feeling better?

What is Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF CBT) and How Does It Assist in Treating PTSD?

Have you been introduced to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)? It’s a method therapists use to help us manage challenging thoughts. With CBT, we learn to recognize these thoughts and find better ones to replace them.

Instead of feeling stuck in a loop of negative thinking, CBT offers strategies to shift our mindset. By adjusting our thoughts even a little bit, it can lead to a big positive change in our emotions. It is amazing the changes that can happen by simply shifting our patterns of thinking related to traumatic experiences.

CBT has proven to be quite effective. It is one of the most researched modalities out there. If you think this sounds interesting to you, start looking for a therapist who specializes in trauma-focused CBT.

What is Prolonged Exposure Therapy and How Does Help in Treating PTSD?

Sometimes, memories can feel big and overwhelming. Prolonged Exposure Therapy helps us face those memories, turning them into experiences we can manage and understand. It can help us take back some of the power from that memory.

You might wonder, “Why go back to something painful?” Well, dealing with it directly can often lead to healing. Think about a puzzle. At first, it seems complex, but piece by piece, it all comes together.

While this form of therapy is a bit old-school, you can still find mental health professionals who practice it if you are interested. This therapy is all about understanding our memories and emotions. With guidance and support, we can approach these feelings and make them easier to manage. 

What is Narrative Therapy, and How Can It Help Trauma Survivors?

Have you ever shared a story and felt lighter afterward? Narrative Therapy taps into that feeling. With this approach, we gently explore your experiences, especially the difficult ones, to help you understand them better. The stories we tell ourselves are very powerful. This can help us rewrite those stories.

Putting your feelings into words can be like organizing a messy drawer. As we talk, we sort through everything, making sense of each moment. Over time, it becomes clearer and more manageable.

And you know what? Telling your story has the power to turn fear, self-doubt, or blame into clarity and compassion. It won’t always be easy, but the therapist helping you will be there every step of the way.

What are Internal Family Systems Therapy (IFS) and Psychodynamic Therapy, And How Do They Help With PTSD?

You know how sometimes we say we’re ‘in two minds’ about something? Internal Family Systems, or IFS for short, is all about exploring the different ‘parts’ inside us. These parts have their own feelings and needs, and sometimes they might not get along. In IFS, we get to know these parts better to help you heal. The idea is that we want to assist these parts in better helping you.

A Psychodynamic Therapy approach lets us take a gentle walk back through our past. By understanding past events and relationships, we can better grasp why you feel the way you do today.

Both of these therapies offer unique insights. It’s like having two different maps for the same journey. And no matter which map we use, remember, your therapist will help you navigate.

Combining Medication and Therapy for Trauma Treatment: How Does It Help?

In our journey toward healing, we use a mix of tools. One of them is therapy, where we deep-dive into feelings and find ways to handle them. Then there’s medication, which helps the brain cope with emotions like sadness or worry.

Here’s an important thing to remember: while medication assists with the intensity of emotions, therapy is crucial for understanding and managing those emotions in day-to-day life. They’re like teammates, and when they work together, they can be even more effective.

Choosing to take medication is a personal decision. Some find it helpful; others might prefer not to. But whatever you decide, the role of therapy is key. With my clients, I am sure to support them in whatever way they need. If you are considering medications, be sure to discuss them with an appropriately licensed physician!

What is Group Trauma Therapy, and how does this Type of Therapy Help Treat PTSD?

Connecting with others can be a powerful part of healing. That’s where group therapy comes into play. It’s a space where people gather to share, listen, and support each other. It’s different from what we do here, just the two of us, but it has its own benefits.

Within a group, everyone’s journey is unique, yet there are moments that many can relate to. Sharing and hearing these moments can build a sense of togetherness. By engaging in these sessions, you might discover new coping strategies and feel uplifted by helping your peers.

Group therapy is a little too much for some people. That is okay! My ultimate goal for you is to find SOMETHING that you feel works.

Complex PTSD vs. Chronic PTSD: Are There Tailored Approaches to Trauma?

PTSD is a term many know, but there’s another kind called complex PTSD. While they share some similarities, they have unique traits.

PTSD often comes from a single distressing event. Complex PTSD, however, can come from many upsetting events spread out over time.

Because of these differences, our approach to helping can vary. For PTSD, we might explore that one event deeply. For complex PTSD, we take a broader look to understand multiple events. Just as different illnesses need different treatments, these types of PTSD may need distinct approaches.

What’s key to remember is that help is available for both. No matter what your experience, I’m here to support and guide you through the healing process.

How to Find A Therapist That Specializes In What I Want

Dealing with trauma is tough, isn’t it? That is why it is important to find someone you trust, jive with, and ultimately feel good about.

In therapy for trauma, there might be days when progress seems slow. That’s okay. Everyone’s journey is different, and we’re here to find what works best for you. At times, it is normal for things to feel worse.

In my experience, the type of therapy is not as important as finding a therapist that you feel is right for you. To find that therapist, you have a few options.

Option one is a good old-fashioned Google Search of “trauma therapist near me” or “Trauma therapist specializing in __ near me”. That should get you started.

The other option is to go to a site like Psychology Today. You will find all kinds of qualified professionals there, ready to help. Psychology Today is nice because therapists will highlight their specialties. I will link to my profile so you can see what it looks like.

Final Thoughts

Therapy offers tools to mend and understand the mind. Trauma can cloud our feelings, but therapies can help you heal from trauma.

There are many therapy methods to explore. Each one provides a unique approach to healing. Some might work better for you than others, but there’s always a fit.

Healing is a journey, and it’s okay if it doesn’t happen overnight. What matters is your commitment to feeling better. And always remember, I’m here to guide and support you. If you live in Maine and are interested in Trauma therapy, I would be honored to be a part of your journey.

Until next time,

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Derek Guerrette, LCPC, NCC

Derek is the founder of New Perspectives Counseling Services. He is currently licensed in the state of Maine as an LCPC. He enjoys working with people who are working through things like trauma, anxiety, and depression. Derek values humor and authenticity in his therapeutic relationships with clients. He also believes that there are all kinds of things going on in our lives that affect us, but we can't exactly control.

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New Perspectives Counseling Services LLC is based out of the Bangor, Maine area. It's owner, Derek Guerrette, LCPC, NCC, is a licensed therapist in the state of Maine. We hope this website's content is helpful to you in some way. If you have any content suggestions or live in Maine and would like to start therapy, we would love to hear from you!

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The writer of this post is a licensed therapist. That being said, this website and all its content are not a substitute for therapy. They are better served as a tool to use along with therapy. If you are in a crisis, either call your local crisis hotline, or 911.

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